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Glossary

A
Academic Year
 |
The period of formal instruction usually late
August/early September through late May/early June: may be divided into
terms of varying lengths – semesters, trimesters or quarters. |

B
Bachelor’s Degree
 |
First degree (also known as an undergraduate degree)
awarded by a university after three to four years of full-time study. |
Bursary
 |
A cash award to help students pay for their university
education. Awarded on the basis
of financial need and academic achievement. |

C
Calendar or Catalogue
 |
Annual university publication listing key dates in the
academic year, admission requirements, program requirements, rules and
regulations, and course descriptions. |
Certificate
 |
A qualification awarded upon successful completion of a
university program which is usually one year in length. |
College
 |
A post-secondary institution that provides mainly an
undergraduate education with the power to grant degrees. |
 |
College can also be a division of a university e.g.
College of Business |
Community College
 |
A non-degree granting institution that offers technical
or vocational post-secondary courses leading to a diploma or certificate.
These courses can often be transferred to a university. |
Corequisite
 | Where a course is specified as a corequisite course, it must be taken at
the same time as (or prior) to the course requiring it as a corequisite |
Core Requirements
 |
The essential parts of a university program that are
studied by all students in that program.
Also called compulsory, mandatory or required courses. |
Course
 |
Regularly scheduled class sessions of one to five hours
(or more) per week during the term. A
degree program is made up of specified number of required and elective
courses and varies from institution to institution. |
Credits
 |
The units which universities use to record the
completion of courses (with passing grades) that are required to complete
the degree. The catalogue will
define the amounts and kinds of credits that are required for the
university’s degrees and will state the value of each course offered in
terms of “credit hours”. At
the U of M most half-year courses are 3 credit hours (three hours of lecture
per week for one semester) and most full year courses are 6 credit hours
(three hours of lecture per week for two semesters). |

D
Degree
 |
A qualification awarded to a student by a university.
A first degree is usually a bachelor’s degree.
It signifies the successful completion of three to four years of
studies. Graduate/Masters and
Doctorate degrees are awarded after further years of study. |
Diploma
 |
A qualification awarded on the basis of one or two
years’ successful study. Usually
it is at less than degree level, but some diplomas are at the graduate
level. |

E
Electives
 |
Courses that students may choose to take for credit
toward their intended degree, as distinguished from courses that they are
required to take. |

F
Faculty
 |
This word is used to indicate the teaching staff of a
university. |
 |
It is also an academic subdivision of a university that
is a larger unit then a department. For
example a faculty of science may included the departments of physics,
chemistry and biology. |
Full-Time Student
 |
This refers to the number of credit hours a student is
taking in a year or semester. Generally
students are registered for 30 credit hours of courses in one year (working
out to 5 courses per semester) which is considered a 100% course load.
Students may be registered for as low as a 60% course load (18 credit
hours in one year, working out to 3 courses per semester) and still be
considered full-time. |

G
Grade Point (GP) / Grade Point Average (GPA)
This refers to the system used for grading which most
post-secondary institutions recognize. Usually
based on a system with a max of 4.5 (but sometimes with a max of 4.0) where each
letter grade is associated with a GP. A grade is not converted to a GP for
individual assignments/tests, but rather for the final mark in a course.
The average for a set of courses (GPA) is then calculated using the GP
received for each class and weighted according to the number of credit hours. Generally
the system works as follows
| Grade Point Value |
Letter Grade |
| 4.5 |
A+ |
| 4.0 |
A |
| 3.5 |
B+ |
| 3.0 |
B |
| 2.5 |
C+ |
| 2.0 |
C |
| 1.0 |
D |
| 0.0 |
F |
General Degree
 |
This is in reference to the first (bachelor’s) degree
a student receives, usually in the arts or sciences. The general degree (also called a pass degree) is without a
concentration in a particular field. |

H
Honours Degree
 |
This is in reference to the first (bachelor’s) degree
a student receives. The honour
program is usually a year longer, requires a higher standing for admission
and for the maintenance of honours status and the student specializes in a
particular field. |

I
Intersession
 |
A break between terms that generally serves as a
vacation but in which courses may also be offered. |

L
Lecture
 |
Teaching method in which the teacher or professor
presents information orally to the students who take notes and ask
questions. |

M
Major
 |
The subject in which a student wishes to concentrate
for an undergraduate degree. |
Master’s Degree
 |
Postgraduate degree following the Bachelor’s degree.
This may be only two years, where the master’s stands alone or it
may be a degree attained whilst working toward a PhD.
Academic master’s degrees usually involve preparing a thesis as
well as completing taught courses, whilst a processional master’s degree
(e.g. education, management, communications, ect.) may require directed
practical training. |
Mature Student
 |
A student who, because he or she has been out of school
for a time, does not have to fulfill the usual admission requirements.
Admission is generally decided on an individual basis and interested
students should contact the university for more information. |
Minor
 |
As subject in which the student takes the second
greatest concentration of courses. |

P
Part-Time Student
 |
Students who are registered for less than a 60% course
load (less than 18 credit hours in one year) are considered part-time
students. |
Plagiarism
 | To plagiarize is to take ideas or words of another person and pass them
off as one's own. Plagiarism applies to any written work, in
traditional or electronic format, as well as orally or verbally presented
work. Post-secondary institutions take this form of cheating very
seriously and severe punishments may occur. |
Prerequisite
 |
Program or course that a student is required to
complete before being permitted to enroll in a more advanced program or
course. |

R
Registrar
 |
A university official concerned with keeping academic
records, approving course selections, and sometimes, counseling.
The registrar’s office is responsible for student admissions,
records and the university timetable. |

S
Scholarship
 |
A financial award to student to help finance their
studies. Awarded on the basis
of outstanding academic achievement. A
scholarship may take the for of a waiver for tuition and/or fees. |
Semester
 |
Half the academic year usually lasting between 15 and
18 weeks. |
Syllabus
 |
An outline of topics covered, and the grading structure
for an academic course. |

T
T.A.
 |
Teaching assistant, a postgraduate student acting as
instructor for and undergraduate course in their field, in return for some
form of financial aid from the university. |
Transcripts
 |
A certified copy of a student’s educational record.
For postgraduate applications this will state the date a degree was
conferred, indicate the student’s overall grade point average and list the
course completed, their value in terms of credits and the final grade
attained in each. For students
with British qualifications, certified copies of degree or examination
certificates along with a syllabus for each course from the college
university registrar will suffice. |
Tuition
 |
The money the institution charges for instruction and
training (does not include the cost of books) |

U
Undergraduate
 |
A student enrolled in a bachelor or associate’s
degree program. An
undergraduate program is a study program leading to the awarding of a
bachelor or associate degree. |
University
 |
A large postsecondary institution that offers both
undergraduate (bachelor) and postgraduate (master & doctoral) degree
programs. |
V
Voluntary Withdrawal
 |
A student may with to drop or "voluntary
withdrawal" from a course of their choosing. If this withdrawal
occurs during the first two weeks of classes of the semester (also called
the registration revision period), it will not be recorded as a withdrawal
and shall not be recorded on official transcripts or student
histories. After the registration revision period ends students shall
be allowed a limited number of voluntary withdrawals which shall be recorded
on official transcripts and student histories. |
*Portions of this document were taken/adapted
from the University of Manitoba's 2003-2004 Undergraduate Calendar, & from
the 2003 Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada Directory of
Canadian Universities.* |