List of Definitions and
Words
Crest
A crest is a special symbol which
represents a few important ideas from the area. In Nunavut they have chosen
a narwhal, and elk, the royal crown, and an inuksuk.
Democracy
A Democracy is a form of government
used in Canada, Nunavut and Manitoba. This means that one person from
every community in Canada or Nunavut is elected through voting by people
like you and I.
Economy
The word economy means the management
of money from taxes by the government. Each working person in Nunavut
pays money to the government of Nunavut this is called a tax. Tax money
is then used to help pay for things such as new roads, hospitals, schools,
and even special events. Therefore, economy means to manage the taxes
and the spending in an area.
Elected
The word Elected means a person who
was voted in by people like you and I, and has a job of representing the
interests of an area. Voting takes place by writing a persons name or
placing an X by their name on a piece of paper. The paper is then placed
in a box. When every person has had a chance to vote, the papers are counted.
The person who has the most pieces of paper with their name on it wins
the election and has been elected.
Legislative Assembly
A Legislative Assembly is a group
of people who have been elected to represent either a Province like Manitoba,
or a Territory like Nunavut. If the election were for just your community
like Winnipeg, then it is called a Municipal Assembly. If it were for
all of Canada, then it is called a Parlimentry Assembly.
Premier
The word Premier comes from the French
word which means 1st. The Premier of a Province or Territory is the leader
of the government party. Such as Paul Okalik who is the Premier of Nunavut.
Relative Humidity
Relative humidity is a percentage of water vapour per area at a specific
temperature.
Temperature
Is the degree of hotness or coldness. Temperatures of the air are influenced
by the local landscape, such as the presence of bodies of water. The air
temperature is measured in degrees Celsius and is rounded to the nearest
degree. The daytime maximum and nighttime minimum temperatures that a
forecaster expects are often expressed as a range. If the forecast issued
covers a wide region, the highs and lows are not going to be identical
across all areas in that region.
Visibility
Visibility is defined as the greatest distance an object can be seen and
identified. It is usually a visual estimate and is reported as prevailing
visibility - the maximum visibility common to one half or more of the
horizon circle. When visibility is uniform in all directions, prevailing
visibility and visibility are the same. When visibility is not uniform
in all directions, determine prevailing visibility by dividing the horizon
circle into sectors of visibility. Estimate the highest visibility common
to one half or more of the horizon circle.
Wind
The horizontal movement of air in relation to the earth's surface. Wind
direction tells where the wind is blowing from. For example, a "north
wind" is coming from the north and is blowing towards the south.
There are four components of wind that are measured: direction, speed,
character (ie - whether it's a gust or a squall) and shifts.
Wind Chill
Simply put, wind chill is the cooling feeling created
by the combined impact of temperature and wind. Normally, on a relatively
calm day our bodies are able to provide some protection from the outside
temperature by heating up a thin layer of air that lies close to the skin.
This added insulation is known as a boundary layer. On windy days this
insulating layer gets taken away, leaving the skin more exposed to the
outside temperature. It takes time and energy for ones' body to warm up
another layer of air, and if it is continually blown away, eventually
the skins' temperature will fall and your body will feel colder.