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Table of Contents - Vol. 23 No. 2 - December 2006

  1. "Literacy with ICT Across the Curriculum" Resource Site
    Manitoba Education, Citizenship and Youth's on-line resource which support Information Communication and Technology is now available for on-line access.
  2. Highlighting Literacy with ICT
    Using a digital highlighting technique, Brian Metcalfe will help readers quickly identify the "Student Friendly" descriptors that are being met within the various ICT-related articles in this and subsequent issues. Unfortunately the yellow highlights only show up online as opposed to the traditional "hard copy" newsletter format.
  3. Internet Safety Week at Sargent Park School
    Donna Dawson and Kathy Routhier share a wealth of Internet Safety projects and activities that they used at Sargent Park. In addition, they share an on-line PowerPoint overview and identify the various "student-friendly" ICT descriptors that were met during this initiative.
  4. FAQs on podcasting with "Sound Recorder" and "Audacity"
    Brian Metcalfe shares, through Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs),  how students and teachers can use freeware to create MP3 podcast files.
  5. An ICT Christmas gift with lots of rappin'
    As part of a unit or project review, Brian Metcalfe challenges students to create a "review song" using Audacity. Brian shares his "ICT rap" with the expectation that students will demonstrate their talents and share much more creative audio files which they have produced to show understanding.
  6. Food for Thought: "The Night Before Christmas"
    This poem was shared so that readers do not forget, particularly at this time of year, the sacrifice that our Canadian service men and women are making on our behalf.
  7. The Teachable Moment - Validate Sources
    This article describes one method students might use so that they can say "I know I must give credit to authors when I use their work."

Have a very relaxing holiday surrounded by family and friends.

from the Educational Technology team


"Bits and Bytes" is an educational publication for the students and staff of the Winnipeg School Division.
Brian Metcalfe - Editor: bitsandbytes@wsd1.org   

 

Copyright © 2006 (ISSN 1195-5864)   
Last revision date: December 13, 2006  Click to print this issue in PDF  format

"Literacy with ICT Across the Curriculum" Resource Site

http://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/tech/lict/index.html

Cheryl Prokopanko, Assistant Coordinator, of the Distance Learning and Information Technologies Unit (DLITU) of Manitoba Education, Citizenship and Youth shared this on-line resource which I encourage educators to visit and bookmark. This web site provides a wealth of information and resources to help educators learn about ICT. This on-line support is organized as follows:

Overview - Presents information about the theory and practice on which Literacy with ICT Across the Curriculum is based, as well as information about the development process, action research, implementation timelines, and guidelines for school leaders.

Tell Me - Describes the developmental continuum for Literacy with ICT Across the Curriculum and its supporting principles. Guidelines for reading the continuum are also included.
Litearcy with ICT Across the Curriculum Handbook

Show Me - Provides an interactive view of the developmental continuum for Literacy with ICT Across the Curriculum, the student-friendly version, and snapshots of the emerging learner, the developing learner, the transitioning learner and the expanding learner. Clickable icons give immediate access to examples and supporting skills.

Let Me Try - Provides guidelines for assessment, evaluation, and reporting, as well as sample learning experiences arranged by subject and grade, blackline masters, and student samples are also included.

Resources - Provides PDF versions of the developmental continuum for Literacy with ICT Across the Curriculum as well as of the support handbook and accompanying posters (the developmental continuum, the four snapshots and the supporting skills), a glossary, a bibliography, web resources, and needs assessment tools.

[Table of Contents]

Highlighting Literacy with ICT

by Brian Metcalfe - Educational Technology


Like many other school divisions across the province, we are actively engaged in helping educators understand and implement the Manitoba Education Citizenship and Youth's initiative on Literacy with Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Some of the educators in our eight pilot schools are examining how they can best report on the students' individual progress in the three  competency areas of:

  • Student thinks critically with ICT to plan and gather information
  • Student thinks creatively with ICT to produce and communicate information
  • Student demonstrates responsibility and ethics with ICT

Some educators are exploring the procedure of highlighting the "Student-Friendly" continuum descriptors that each student has met and sharing this progress with parents at parent-teaching conferences.

With this year's focus on ICT, I, too, realized that I needed a convention, when publishing articles in "Bits and Bytes", to help readers focus on the ICT descriptors that could be met if one was to adopt or use the shared resources. Certainly one indicator would be the following letter abbreviations which correspond to the nine "big ideas":

Plan and Question
P

Gather and Make Sense
G

Produce to Show Understanding
Pr

Communicate
C

Reflect
R

Ethics and Responsibility
E

Social Implications
S

Collaboration
Co

Motivation and Confidence
M

However, I wanted a mechanism that would draw a reader's eye to the particular ICT descriptors. I finally thought that if some of our educators were going to physically highlight various descriptors on the Student-Friendly" continuum, I could do my best alert readers in a similar fashion by using a digital highlighter.

To help readers focus on ICT descriptors throughout this and subsequent issues, I will highlight, in yellow, all relevant ICT descriptors. Be advised, however, that if you are unable to distinguish the yellow highlighting of the precious sentence, you will need to view "Bits and Bytes" articles on-line to take advantage of this prominent yellow indicator.

[Table of Contents]

Internet Safety Week at Sargent Park School

by Donna Dawson and Kathy Routhier - Sargent Park School


Our Internet Safety Week focused on two rules: 1.  Keep Private information Private on the Internet; and 2. Always use manners when talking on the Internet.  The Grade 4-6 students kicked off our week by attending an opening assembly skit, The Kids in the Know “AllStar Story”, about chatting safely online. The division’s Educational Technology consultants also made our opening assembly successful.  They were instrumental in helping to make the conversation in the chat room realistic by using NetMeeting software to have the characters AllStar and Rocket communicate back and forth on the screen.

During the week all students in Grades 4-6 completed an anonymous survey concerning Internet Safety. With the help of Brian Metcalfe, an anonymous Internet Safety survey was setup in the elementary lab for our grade 4-6 students to fill out.  The survey was conducted throughout the week in the Elementary computer lab. The survey was modified from a survey Keith Benson developed last year for a North district school.

An innovative group of grade 6 students wrote, made hand puppets and performed two puppet plays for the grade 4-6 school population: "The False Identity" and "The Predator".  With the help of the sewing teacher, these students designed puppet characters for one of the plays.  Some S1 (grade 9) Video Production Studies students did the video taping and the librarian worked with the grade 6 students to make these plays into movies using a program called “Pinnacle”.  These movies are shared with the Internet community on our website at:

http://www.wsd1.org/sargentpark/projects2005_2006/internet_safety.htm

Teacher-led discussions, with audience participation, followed all the group viewed activities.

In the computer labs the Grades 1-3 children viewed The Media Awareness Network “The First Adventure of the Three Little Cyberpigs” and Internet Safety Group Inc. “Hector’s World - NetSafe”. The Grade 4-6 students participated in Internet Safety games, The Media Awareness Network “Jo Cool or Jo Fool” where they evaluated websites and completed questionnaires, and “Personal Information” worksheets with CyberSmart Curriculum online activities.  Other teacher-led classroom activities included: cover pages for work folders, pig masks, top secret personal information envelopes, a poem, personal safety rules, posters, scenarios, worksheets, discussions and journals.  As a closing activity the Grade 1-3 students watched an audience participation Internet Safety reader’s theatre, written by a grade 6 student and Mrs. Routhier, and performed by grade 6 students.  A variety of videos/CDs were viewed in the classrooms and the library.  The Grade 4-6's completed an Internet Safety word search and learned various computer-related vocabulary in French class.

The grade 1 teachers used the theme “The Three Little Pigs” to impart what is private information and how to keep this information private.  After viewing “The Three Cyberpigs”, the teachers compared the traditional story with the Internet version. To help the younger students understand what is private information, the grade one students made top secret envelopes with information that you don’t share with anyone online. 

The grade 2 teachers taught their students the “Cyber Sense” poem from the Media Awareness Network.  They also made nickname bookmarks. Various teachers used Word in the computer labs to make safety posters to share with their fellow classmates and family members.

A grade 5 teacher spent the week discussing “What is private information” with the intention of making posters in the computer lab.  The students took these home and shared them with their parents.

Students created a mini-portfolio of all the work they had completed during the week and took this home to share with their parents, who were to sign a sheet indicating they had looked at the  material.  Parents were also encouraged to include comments on the Internet Safety week.

[Editor: Readers are encouraged to visit Sargent Park's Internet Safety web page resource as identified earlier. Make certain to investigate each slide of the on-line PowerPoint presentation which showcases the many facets and creativity demonstrated during their "Internet Safety Week".

Internet Safety Week Bibliography 

  1. http://www.cybersmartcurriculum.org/home/
  2. http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/games/privacy_playground/index.cfm
  3. http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/games/jocool_jofool/
  4. http://www.sbc.com/gen/general?pid=1391&phase=check
  5. http://www.hectorsworld.com/
  6. http://childfind.mb.ca/en/education/
  7. Boys and Girls of America Shaq Internet Game (CD)
    (Manitoba Department of Education  #0056 )
  8. Doug’s Online Adventure (Video) – Sargent Park School owned
  9. Caught in the Web (Kids in the Know: Video)

[Editor: After requesting that Donna and Kathy share this experience through an article in "Bits and Bytes", I asked them to highlight the various "Student-Friendly" descriptors that were met during the week-long Internet Safety endeavour. They graciously did so as indicated below.]

Student Friendly Version of the Literacy with ICT Continuum

Cognitive Domain - First Column

P-1.1 I recall what I already know about something, and think about what I want to learn.
P-1.2 I follow a plan my teacher gives me. (Used in Puppet Shows)
G-1.1 I find information I need, from CD-ROMs or websites that my teacher gives me.

G-1.3 I take notes in my own words and organize my notes so they make sense. (Jo Cool or Jo Fool)
Pr-1.2 I make an electronic product using words, numbers, sounds, pictures, or graphs that shows I understand my information.
(Posters, Plays & Video)

Pr-1.3 I edit my work to match the criteria.
C-1.1 I show and explain the plan I followed, the information I gathered, or the work I created.
R-1.1 I talk with others about how I use ICT to help me learn.

Affective Domain - First Column

E-1.1 I show respect as I work with others and with ICT.
E-1.2 I understand the rules and how they help keep me safe when I use ICT.
E-1.4 I tell about ways that using ICT can be unhealthy.
S-1.1 I give examples of how ICT is used in my home, in school, and where people work.
S-1.2 I explain how dishonest use of ICT can harm people and society.
S-1.3 I use ICT only at appropriate times and in appropriate places.

Co-1.1 I work with others to gather information or to create electronic work.

M-1.1 I am confident and interested in what I am doing and learning with ICT.

M-1.2 I am aware when I am having problems with ICT and I know how to get help.
M-1.3 I remember how I fixed problems I once had with ICT,
            and try to fix any new problems I have.

Cognitive Domain - Second Column

P-2.1 I ask "how" and "why" questions, and I know when I need more information
          to answer my questions.

P-2.2 I change a plan my teacher gives me.
Pr-2.1 I choose suitable tools to create my electronic work and explain my choices. (Posters)
Pr-2.2 I make the content of my electronic work clear and appealing to my audience,
           and revise it based on criteria or feedback.

R-2.1 I ask for and share feedback about learning with ICT.

Affective Domain - Second Column

E-2.1 I follow my school division rules for using ICT.
E-2.2 I follow guidelines that help keep me safe while communicating electronically.
E-2.3 I tell how breaking the rules of using ICT can hurt me and others.
E-2.4 I am a good digital citizen and use ICT responsibly.
M-2.2 I figure out more than one way to solve difficult ICT problems and I keep trying.

[Table of Contents]

FAQs on podcasting with "Sound Recorder" and "Audacity"

by Brian Metcalfe - Educational Technology

This article will provide an easy entry into the simple process for creating a podcast using freeware. Wikipedia, which is a collaboratively written on-line encyclopedia, defines a podcast as a "multimedia file that is distributed by subscription (paid or unpaid) over the Internet". In other words, the purpose of the article is to provide the reader with a series of steps that students can use to create an audio file using freeware, which can be shared in the classroom, or over the Internet.

Background
You might ask, "Why might a student or teacher wish to become involved in creating audio files?" This relatively new strategy, for some, may be influenced by a several factors including:

   - emergence of digital audio in the recording and distribution of music;
   - compression of audio recordings into small digital file (e.g. mp3 format);
   - sharing of music over the Internet;
   - "turned on" generation of youth which are constantly listening
      to their digital audio players or mp3 players; however,
   - perhaps the most important educational influence is Manitoba Education,
     Citizenship and Youth's recent "Literacy with Information and Communication
     Technology" (ICT) initiative at the K-8 level.

Teachers who have had a chance to explore either the physical "Literacy with ICT Across the Curriculum" poster or the online versions found at:

http://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/tech/lict/show_me/continuum.html

will note that there are the following nine "big ideas" vertically arranged down the left side:

   - Plan and Question
   - Gather and Make Sense
   - Produce to Show Understanding
   - Communicate
   - Reflect
   - Ethics and Responsibility
   - Social Implications
   - Collaboration
   - Motivation and Confidence

These "big ideas" help define a framework and model which empowers students to gradually take on more responsibility for their own learning through both assessment for learning as well as the more traditional assessment of learning.

Whereas educators, in past, have relied heavily on the traditional essay as an assessment of learning tool. However the Literacy with ICT initiative is engaging students and challenging them to become life long learners. Educators are encouraged to provide a variety of ways in which students might choose to "Produce to Show Understanding" and "Communicate".  For example, a student might choose to create an audio file to meet the following Literacy with ICT descriptors:

  • Pr-1.2 - composes text, records sound, sketches images, graphs data, and/or creates video

  • C-2.1 discusses information, ideas, and/or electronic work using tools for electronic communication

For example, in Grade 5, some students could create the "Port Royal Times" newspaper and describe the harshness of living in the oldest French settlement in North America. On the other hand, the Grade 6 class, following the steps outlined later in this article, might choose to create a "radio play" about life surrounding a fur trading post. Students ,may be engaged creating scripts featuring such items as: "Interviews with Voyageurs", "Show Me the Furs", "Commercials" (for the latest woolen blankets, firearms and fishing gear), and "Fur Trade Facts - A Woman's Perspective".

In Grade 8, students could create an audio file as part of their "Produce to Show Understanding" component in which various students take on the roles of Roman senators plotting to overthrow the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar.

When students are empowered to express their creativity and create projects as part of an assessment for learning model, they will eagerly look forward to venues other than the traditional essay. Helping such students demonstrate their creativity, through the creation of audio files, costs between $15.00 - $20.00 for a microphone and a small investment of time.

1

 How can I use a computer to create an audio file?

1

One can use the very simple Windows "Sound Recorder" software which is included in the Windows operating system to create an audio file. This software can usually be found by clicking the Programs > Accessories > Multimedia >  and Sound Recorder menu items. Plug in the microphone, click the red record button in the lower right corner, speak into the microphone and click the rectangular "Stop" button when completed. One can then press the "Seek to Start" button to "rewind" the recording and then the "Play" button to hear your audio message. Once satisfied with your message, you can click the File > Save As menu items and save the audio file in its default WAV format. For example, I saved my "Sound Recorder" audio file as "SRaudio.wav". This file can be shared and played on any Windows computer by simply double-clicking on the file or by opening and playing the audio file in Windows Media Player. To share this audio file over the Internet, one imports or copies the file into one's web page design. All that is left is to create a hyperlink which transfers to this audio WAV file. For example, I highlighted the text "Sound Recorder Sample" and linked it to the "SRaudio.wav" file. On-line users can click on this previous link to hear my first attempt at podcasting using Windows Sound Recorder.

2

 Are there any limitations to using Sound Recorder to create audio files?

2

Unfortunately there are two limitations that users soon discover when using Windows Sound Recorder. The first restriction has a definite impact on any "radio play" or audio track with any reasonable length. One cannot record an audio session with Sound Recorder which exceeds one minute in duration. If can keep your "sound bites" to a series of audio files which each contain less than one minute of audio and you do not wish to share audio files by podcasting on the Internet, then Sound Recorder might meet your initial needs. However, if you plan to transfer your audio files and share them on the Internet, you will want to ensure that the podcast or audio file is saved in a compressed MP3 format rather than the larger, bulkier, WAV format.

3

 Is there a better freeware application for creating audio file podcasts?

3

Yes. Audacity, which is freely distributed under the GNU General Public License, is a remarkable audio editor and recorder. This software, in its earlier version 1.0.0 (shown at right), has been installed on all Windows XP computers in our elementary and junior high labs and is a standard on our Division hard drive "image". It can be located by clicking the Programs > Accessories > Multimedia >  and Audacity menu items.

Those wishing to download this program at home are encouraged to visit the Audacity web site at:

http://audacity.sourceforge.net/

Do not download the latest version since it will likely be in a "beta" or testing format. Rather, download the earlier stable, non-beta" version. It is highly recommended that one also download and install the LAME MP3 encoder which will allow Audacity to export audio files in the highly-compressed MP3 format.

4

 How do I create an audio file using Audacity?

4

Plug your microphone into the computer and start Audacity. In the current version (1.2.6), three additional buttons have been added to the interface but the recording steps are basically the same. Click the red "Record" button and speak slowly and clearly into the microphone. When finished with your message, click the "Stop" button with the square symbol. Rewind to the beginning and press the green "Play" button to review your message. When the sound file is ready for sharing, one can select the File > Export As WAV or Export as MP3 formats.

For example, I used Audacity to create "My First Podcast" in both WAV and MP3 formats. On-line readers can click the respective file formats to compare the speed of loading as well as the quality of the sound. Although the audio file is approximately 2 minutes and 37 seconds in length, the WAV format is almost five times larger than the more compressed MP3 format as shown in the chart below:
 
   WAV version    13,764 KB    MP3 version    2,497 KB

As any one who regularly uses the Internet knows "smaller is better" when it comes to file size. Images and files that are smaller display faster and download quicker. For this reason one rarely sees web site pictures displayed as BMPs when the GIF and JPG images are so much smaller in size with little loss in quality.  For the same reason, the vast majority of audio files that are shared and downloaded on the Internet tend to use the more compressed MP3 format rather than the older and larger WAV formats.

5

 Can I save my "radio plays" or longer messages and complete them at a later time?

5

If your recording is lengthy, one can select the File > Save Project As menu items to save an on-going creation in Audacity's AUP format. Later one can select File > Open menu items to continue with such on-going projects.

Undoubtedly ... Audacity is a "sound investment".

[Table of Contents]

An ICT Christmas gift with lots of rappin'

by Brian Metcalfe - Technology Education


I thought that I might challenge students (and their teachers) to demonstrate through the "Produce to Show Understanding" ICT "big idea" that they really understand a particular concept or unit of study. However, rather than write the traditional essay or report, I want you to exercise your brain and use Audacity to record your very own "review song" lyrics. In order to test out this theory, I created the "ICT rap" which on-line readers can hear by clicking on this link or the graphic at right. I am sure that with the basic steps below, students will be soon generating exceptional musical compositions as a review mechanism.

The basic steps require finding a freeware background music track which is loaded into Audacity. One can then play this background loop while using a microphone to record the lyrics to your song. Although one can spend more time experimenting with the various effects in Audacity, one can simply save the lyrics and background musical loop as a blended MP3 file and celebrate your learning.

1. I went to the "loops" section of the Flash Kit web site at:
    http://www.flashkit.com/loops/

2. I searched for "free loops" and scrolled down the resulting pages to listen to the various samples by pressing the "play" button in the Flashtrak Console.

3. Once I found a free loop, that I thought would provide my song with an appropriate background, I downloaded it in an MP3 format. For example, on-line readers can click on "What_You_Gonna_do" to hear the free loop created by PlayaJayCee. I downloaded this MP3 background loop as the start of my ICT rap.

4. Next I started Audacity. I clicked on Audacity's File > Open menu items and navigated to the folder where I had previously stored my "What_You_Gonna_do" MP3 loop. When this 8 beat loop is displayed in Audacity, it appears on the top track. Next one has to repeat the background loop to accommodate the number of verses in the "review song". To do so click the Edit > Select > All menu items to highlight the entire loop and the click Edit > Copy to store the loop in memory. Next one must place the cursor at the end of the selection and press the Edit > Paste menu items to extend the background audio track. The instructions in this previous sentence must be repeated as necessary to accommodate the lyrics or verses that were to be included. The newer version of Audacity (1.2.6) has a special "Play" feature as shown. One can hold down the <Shift> key while pressing the "Play" button to have the loop or song automatically repeat. However one cannot record any additional narration while this "Play" button is depressed or in "loop play" mode. 

5. Now press the File > Save Project As menu terms and store this "work in progress" in an appropriate folder as an Audacity's AUP file.

6. At this point you will want to create lyrics or a series of verses which summarize the project or concept that you are reviewing. I find that because my background audio track is an 8 beat loop, I type my lyrics into Word making certain that the words adhere to this 8 beat timing structure. Save and print up the lyrics for the up-coming "voice over" narration portion.

7. Next we need to set a preference in Audacity. Click on the Edit > Preferences menu items. On the Audacity Preferences display, click the "Audio I/O" tab, and click to place a checkmark to the left of "Play other tracks while recording new one". Click the "OK" button to proceed.

8. Insert the microphone into the computer and position your lyrics printed page so that you can begin the "voice over" narration. Press the "Skip to Start" button to make certain that the cursor is positioned at the start of the background loop. Press the "Record" button and begin listening to the background loop. Let the loop play though once before adding you own lyrics to the mix. You will note that your "voice over" narration automatically is displayed as an additional audio track below the loop background music. Adjust the speaker and microphone sliders, immediately located below Audacity's buttons, as appropriate.

9. Press the File > Save Project As menu terms and store this "work in progress" in an appropriate folder with filenames ending in V1.AUP, V2.AUP, V3.AUP to keep track of various attempts.

10. Undoubtedly you will not be able to record your entire "review song" at one sitting. Make certain that you save any "work in progress" as an Audacity project as noted above. Later, when you return to work, start Audacity. Select the File > Open menu items, navigate to the appropriate folder where you last stored your Audacity AUP project file, select it and click the "Open" button. 

11. If you have time, you can explore the various effects that can be applied to your "review song".  Audacity has a extensive "Help" file resource.

12. When satisfied that the creation is finished, save the project one last time. Before exiting, make certain that one selects the File > Export as MP3 menu items and save the "review song" in a compressed MP3 format which will automatically blend all the tracks together.

12. Lastly, I encourage students and teachers to send me your "review songs" so that we can demonstrate and share your creativity with others. Send such creations as attachments with your school as a filename to: bitsandbytes@wsd1.org

[Table of Contents]

Food for Thought: "The Night Before Christmas"

forwarded by Linda Granfield - Children's Author and Ellen Donogh  - Queenston School

As the world's soldiers are in Afghanistan and Iraq ...

T'was the night before Christmas,
He lived all alone,
In a one bedroom house,
Made of plaster and stone.

I had come down the chimney,
With presents to give,
And to see just who,
In this home did live.

I looked all about,
A strange sight I did see,
No tinsel, no presents,
Not even a tree.

No stocking by the mantle,
Just boots filled with sand,
On the wall hung pictures,
Of far distant lands.

With medals and badges,
Awards of all kinds,
A sober thought,
Came through my mind.

For this house was different,
It was dark and dreary,
I found the home of a soldier,
Once I could see clearly.

The soldier lay sleeping,
Silent, alone,
Curled up on the floor,
In this one bedroom home.

(continued ->)

The face was so gentle,
The room in such disorder,
Not how I pictured,
A Canadian soldier.

Was this the hero,
Of whom I'd just read?,
Curled up on a poncho,
The floor for a bed?

I realized the families,
That I saw this night,
Owed their lives to these soldiers,
Who were willing to fight.

Soon round the world,
The children would play,
And grownups would celebrate,
A bright Christmas day.

They all enjoyed freedom,
Each month of the year,
Because of the soldiers,
Like the one lying here.

I couldn't help wonder,
How many lay alone,
On a cold Christmas eve,
In a land far from home.

The very thought brought,
A tear to my eye,
I dropped to my knees,
And started to cry.

(continued ->)

The soldier awakened,
And I heard a rough voice,
"Santa don't cry
This life is my choice;

I fight for freedom,
I don't ask for more,
My life is my God,
My country, my corps."

The soldier rolled over,
And drifted to sleep,
I couldn't control it,
I continued to weep.

I kept watch for hours,
So silent and still,
And we both shivered,
From the cold night's chill.

I didn't want to leave,
On that cold, dark night,
This guardian of honour,
So willing to fight.

Then the soldier rolled over,
With a voice, soft and pure,
Whispered, "Carry on Santa,
It's Christmas day, all is secure."

One look at my watch,
And I knew he was right,
"Merry Christmas my friend,
And to all a good night."
 

This poem was written by a peace keeping soldier stationed overseas. The following is his request. I think it is. PLEASE. Would you do me the kind favour of sending this to as many people as you can? Christmas will be coming soon and some credit is due to our Canadian service men and women for our being able to celebrate these festivities. Let's try in this small way to pay a tiny bit of what we owe. Make people stop and think of our heroes, living and dead, who sacrificed themselves for us. Please, do your small part to plant this small seed.
 

[Editor: Check out this next article to see how students might extend this activity.]

[Table of Contents]

The Teachable Moment - Validate Sources

by Brian Metcalfe - Technology Education

Let me begin by stating that I do not mean to diminish, in any way, the powerful message of the previous poem "The Night Before Christmas". However, when Ellen Donogh shared it with me, a "teachable moment" was created when I began to research the background to determine who was the original author.  

The Student Friendly Version of the Literacy with ICT Continuum found at:

http://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/tech/lict/show_me/student_friendly.html

has the following descriptor under the "Big Idea" of "Ethics and Responsibility":

E-1.3 I know I must give credit to authors when I use their work.

With this focus in mind, I began by selecting what I thought to be a unique string of characters from the poem and accompanying e-mail. I searched Google using the following two search entries:

"Just boots filled with sand" Afghanistan

Imagine my surprise when the first entry retrieved was:

Urban Legends Reference Pages: The Soldier's Night Before Christmas at: http://www.snopes.com/holidays/christmas/soldier.asp

The Snopes site, for me, has been a valuable resource in past for checking out the validity of the various "urban legends", "glurges" and "phishing expeditions" that tend to circulate by e-mail on a regular basis. For example:

     - Chewing gum takes seven years to pass through the human digestive system.
     - A junior high school student won a science fair by circulating a report
        about the dangers of "dihydrogen monoxide".

I recommend that readers visit "The Soldier's Night Before Christmas" link above to gain a background perspective on the various modifications of this poem, written in 1986 by Lance Corporal James M. Schmidt who was stationed in Washington, D.C. Furthermore, I encourage teachers and students, who utilize technology, to always take time to validate sources.

[Table of Contents]


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